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Mechanical drills are commonly used to cut the bone during the surgery, but their collateral thermal damage results from the friction and the ill-placed screws during surgeries lead to the laser ablation investigations. Ultrashort pulsed lasers gave good results in many studies; it shows the accurate ablation, so it can replace the mechanical tools. The efficiency of laser ablation is measured by ablation time, minimal collateral damage, ablated depth, and ablative precision.


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