Wiki

2014-2015

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Group 1, Presentation 1 - Diabetes & Metformin Group 2, Presentation 1 - Parkinson's Disease Group 3, Presentation 1 - Sleep Apnea Group 4, Presentation 1 - Cellulases and Biofuels Group 5, Presentation 1 - Exercise supplements Group 6, Presentation 1 - Facial Regeneration (Biomask) Group 1, Presentation 2 - Ebola Group 2, Presentation 2 - Cystic Fibrosis Group 3, Presentation 2 - Chagas disease Group 4, Presentation 2 - USP18 HEP C Group 5, Presentation 2 - Ent…

2015-2016

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Group 1, Presentation 1 - Kidney Transplant Rejection Group 2, Presentation 1 - Depression Group 3, Presentation 1 - Next Generation Sequencing Group 4, Presentation 1 - Synthetic antibody mimics Group 5, Presentation 1 - Type 1 Diabetes Group 1, Presentation 2 - Schizophrenia Group 2, Presentation 2 - Migraines Group 3, Presentation 2 - Oncolytic immunotherapy Group 4, Presentation 2 - Yellow fever Group 5, Presentation 2 - Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Group 1,…

2015

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

LIFESCI_4M03 Wiki You must LOG IN using your MAC ID to proceed any further and read/edit any wiki pages. Group 1, Presentation 1 - Diabetes & Metformin Group 2, Presentation 1 - Parkinson's Disease Group 3, Presentation 1 - Sleep Apnea Group 4, Presentation 1 - Cellulases and Biofuels Group 5, Presentation 1 - Exercise supplements Group 6, Presentation 1 - Facial Regeneration (Biomask) Group 1, Presentation 2 - Ebola Group 2, Presentation 2 - Cystic Fibrosis Group 3…

2016-2017

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

2016 - Fall-Term 2017 - Winter-Term

2016_-_fall-term

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1 - Alzheimer's Disease Group 2, Presentation 1 - Effects of the Cocaine on the Brain Group 3, Presentation 1 - Fat Loss Supplements Group 4, Presentation 1 - Genetically Modified Organism's Group 5, Presentation 1 - Multiple Sclerosis Group 1, Presentation 2 - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Group 2, Presentation 2 - Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodefici…

2017-2018

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

2017 - Fall-Term 2018 - Winter-Term

2017_-_fall-term

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1 - Breast Cancer Group 2, Presentation 1 - Glioblastoma Group 3, Presentation 1 - AL Amyloidosis Group 4, Presentation 1 - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Group 5, Presentation 1 - Glucocorticoid Hyperfunction (Cushing's Syndrome) Group 1, Presentation 2 -Alzheimer's Disease Group 2, Presentation 2 - Epilepsy Group 3, Presentation 2 - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) Group 4, Pres…

2017_-_winter-term

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1- Global Burden of Disease - Coronary Artery Disease Group 2, Presentation 1- Obesity Group 3, Presentation 1 - Epilepsy- Childhood Absence Epilepsy Group 4, Presentation 1 - Breast Cancer Group 5, Presentation 1 - Thermal Injuries Group 1, Presentation 2 - Global Burden of Disease (Respiratory Infections) Group 2, Presentation 2 - Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Group 3, Presentati…

2018-2019

Tue, 21 Aug 2018 01:46:44 -0400

2018 - Fall-Term 2019 - Winter-Term

2018_-_fall-term

Wed, 14 Nov 2018 11:48:00 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1 - Dissociative Identity Disorder Group 2, Presentation 1 - Ketogenic Diet Group 3, Presentation 1 - Sweating Group 4, Presentation 1 - Diabetes Mellitus Group 5, Presentation 1 - Osteoporosis Group 1, Presentation 2 - Effects of Exercise Group 2, Presentation 2 - Methadone Clinics Group 3, Presentation 2 - Tuberculosis Group 4, Presentation 2 - CTE Group 5, Presentation 2 - A…

2018_-_winter-term

Fri, 30 Mar 2018 11:37:32 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1 - Obesity Group 2, Presentation 1 - Chagas Disease Group 3, Presentation 1 - Zika Virus Group 4, Presentation 1 - Migraines Group 5, Presentation 1 - Schizophrenia Group 1, Presentation 2 - Opioids Group 2, Presentation 2 - Effects of Caffeine Group 3, Presentation 2 - Postpartum Depression Group 4, Presentation 2 - Love and Hate Group 5, Presentation 2 - Progeria Gr…

2019-2020

Tue, 07 Jan 2020 14:27:52 -0400

2020 - Winter-Term

2019_-_winter-term

Sat, 23 Mar 2019 21:00:12 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1 - ALS Group 2, Presentation 1 - Scabies Group 3, Presentation 1 - Parkinsons Group 4, Presentation 1 - Weight Loss Supplements Group 5, Presentation 1 - Regeneration & Stem Cells Group 1, Presentation 2 - Hiccups Group 2, Presentation 2 - Lactose Intolerance Group 3, Presentation 2 - Infertility Group 4, Presentation 2 - Osteoporosis Group 5, Presentation 2 - Biological Weapo…

2020_-_winter-term

Thu, 12 Mar 2020 14:46:04 -0400

Note: Please insert full name of your topic after the abbreviation. Group 1, Presentation 1 - Vegan vs. Meat Diet Group 2, Presentation 1 - Ascariasis Group 3, Presentation 1 - Adderall Group 4, Presentation 1 - Sneezing Group 5, Presentation 1 - Birth control - contraception Group 1, Presentation 2 - Effects of Screen Time Physiologically Group 2, Presentation 2 - Cloning Group 3, Presentation 2 - How Sleep Influences The Body Group 4, Presentation 2 - Cholera Grou…

antibiotic_resistance

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

magic story very thanks tadalista australia “You'd have to suggest that they feel quite comfortable with what they're seeing in terms of their major customer, which is China,” said David Lennox from research firm Fat Prophets.

fall-term

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

Group 1 - Presentation 1 Group 1 - Presentation 2 Group 1 - Presentation 3 Group 2 - Presentation 1 Group 2 - Presentation 2 Group 2 - Presentation 3 Group 3 - Presentation 1 Group 3 - Presentation 2 Group 3 - Presentation 3 Group 4 - Presentation 1 Group 4 - Presentation 2 Group 4 - Presentation 3 Group 5 - Presentation 1 Group 5 - Presentation 2 Group 5 - Presentation 3

group_1_presentation_1-_global_burden_of_disease_-_coronary_artery_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Global Burden of Disease: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) ---------- Coronary Artery Disease Powerpoint Introduction Global Burden of Disease The global burden of disease measures the burden of a specific disease using the disability-adjusted-life-year (DALY) measurement. This measure combines the years of life lost due to premature mortality and the years of life lost due to time lived in states of less than full health. The global burden of disease is the highest for ischaemic heart di…

group_1_presentation_1

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:42:24 -0400

Vegan vs. Meat Diet

group_1_presentation_1_-_als

Fri, 01 Feb 2019 21:26:29 -0400

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) What is Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)? Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, or motor neuron disease. It is characterized by the gradual paralysis of people as the brain is no longer able to communicate with the muscles of the body. It is a type of progressive disease, meaning it gets worse over time. People with this disease eventually lose the ability to walk, talk, eat, swallow, and even breathe as the muscles o…

group_1_presentation_1_-_alzheimer_s_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Alzheimer's Disease Origin and Background In 1906, a German psychiatrist and neuropathologist by the name of Alois Alzheimer was drawn to the case of a woman showing unusual symptoms. Post mortem analysis of the brain tissue of the woman started the journey of Dr. Alzheimer’s description of the neurodegenerative disease (Hippius, 2013). Alzheimer disease is an incurable disorder of cognitive and behavioural impairment with a long and progressive timeline. 75% of patients with dementia are thou…

group_1_presentation_1_-_breast_cancer

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

Breast Cancer Powerpoint file: Introduction Breast cancer is the cancer associated with an uncontrollable division of cells in the breast tissues. It is attributed by abnormal cell growth in beginning the ducts and lobules. Although both males and females can be diagnosed, breast cancer is more prevalent in women on a much larger scale. 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed in their lifetime therefore both breast cancer research is vital for treatment of the diseases. Breast cancer is attributed to…

group_1_presentation_1_-_diabetes_metformin

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Diabetes Greek for siphon referring to excessive urination ---------- General Information Diabetes Symptoms: Unusual thirst, frequent urination, weight fluctuations, hazy vision, reoccurring infections Diabetes is often thought of as one serious illness. However, there are many different types of diabetes that are collectively characterized by one common factor: elevated glucose levels in the blood. The three major types of diabetes include: type 1 or juvenile-onset diabetes, type 2 or adu…

group_1_presentation_1_-_dissociative_identity_disorder

Sat, 29 Sep 2018 00:22:33 -0400

Dissociative Identity Disorder Powerpoint PowerPoint File: Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is also commonly referred to as multiple personality disorder. It is a very complex disorder characterized by the coexistence of multiple separate identities (Kluft, 1996). DID commonly develops after the occurrence of some form of trauma in childhood. However, as a person with DID grows older, the multiple personalities may grow more complex, as the individual affec…

group_1_presentation_1_-_global_burden_of_disease_cardiovascular_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

The Global Burden of Disease History Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe illness in humans.Ebola virus is a member of the viral family Filoviridae. It is a negative-sense, enveloped RNA virus with 7 genes (Toner et al., 2014). The Ebola outbreak in 2014 is due to the Zaire strain of ebola virus. The virus was first transmitted to humans from wild animals, and is now predominantly spread through the human population via human-to-human interaction. Mort…

group_1_presentation_1_-_kidney_transplant_rejection

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Kidney Transplants “1 in 10 Canadians have kidney disease and millions more are at risk.”[15] General Information Kidneys The kidneys are two-bean shaped organs located at the back of the abdominal cavity (also known as the retroperitoneal space)

group_1_presentation_1_-_obesity

Sun, 04 Feb 2018 04:25:58 -0400

Obesity Powerpoint Obesity Obesity is a common and preventable disease that is characterized by abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in adipose tissue.[1] The excess accumulation of fat leads to the impairment of health and is subsequently a major risk factor for the development of various non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, as well as premature death.

group_1_presentation_1_-_vegan_vs._meat_diet

Fri, 31 Jan 2020 18:01:27 -0400

Presentation Slides Introduction The most efficient way to target a large audience is through social media. Social media has been used to direct attention towards a wide variety of issues and other serious topics to even simple things like the best restaurants in Toronto. One topic that has received a lot of attention is veganism, evident by the drastic increase in vegan cafés, restaurants, …

group_1_presentation_2

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:43:47 -0400

Effects of Cannabis on the Brain

group_1_presentation_2_-_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_adhd

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

History Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, more commonly known as ADHD, is a neurobehavioral disorder usually diagnosed in children. Originally, ADHD was called hyperkinetic impulse disorder and was not recognized as a mental disorder until the late 1960s (Lange, Reichl, Lange, Tucha, & Tucha, 2010). In 1902, a British pediatrician by the name of Sir George Still described some children to have

group_1_presentation_2_-_ebola

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

Ebola The Ebola virus and its genus are named after the country Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo, where it was first discovered. History Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe illness in humans.Ebola virus is a member of the viral family Filoviridae. It is a negative-sense, enveloped RNA virus with 7 genes (Toner et al., 2014). The Ebola outbreak in 2014 is due to the Zaire strain of ebola virus. The virus was first transmitted to hu…

group_1_presentation_2_-_effects_of_exercise

Fri, 09 Nov 2018 12:49:30 -0400

Presentation Link: The Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular Function Introduction Exercise training and high levels of physical activity have many health benefits, and physical inactivity becomes a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases based on changes in blood lipids, hypertension, diabetes and other diseases (Joyner and Green, 2009). Furthermore, physical exercise reduces…

group_1_presentation_2_-_effects_of_screen_time_physiologically

Fri, 28 Feb 2020 21:14:39 -0400

Presentation Slides Introduction As university students, we are always trying to efficiently manage our time. One such revolutionary method to do this has clearly been technology! Technology offers so many benefits that traditional methods could never achieve. For example, the platform in which you are reading this is a computer as opposed to written notes! You use this same media for many things, whether it be watching shows, playing games, reading, socializing etc. It is truly wonderful ho…

group_1_presentation_2_-_global_burden_of_disease_respiratory_infections

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Global Burden of Disease: Lower Respiratory Infections (LRI) ---------- Lower Respiratory Infections (LRI) Powerpoint Introduction Global Burden of Disease The global burden of disease measures the burden of a specific disease using the disability-adjusted-life-year (DALY) measurement. This measure combines the years of life lost due to premature mortality and the years of life lost due to time lived in states of less than full health.

group_1_presentation_2_-_hiccups

Sat, 09 Mar 2019 00:00:27 -0400

Introduction Hiccups, also known as hiccoughs and singultus, is a condition that has been experienced by most individuals within their lifetime. Hiccups are due to the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm, which may be due to many factors. Additionally, it can be influenced by peripheral nerve damage and irritation, central nervous system disorders, and metabolic disorders. Hiccups are usually temporary and very little research is known about lengthened and uncontrollable hiccups. Moreove…

group_1_presentation_2_-_opioids

Fri, 02 Mar 2018 23:51:17 -0400

Opioids Powerpoint Opioids Opioids can be traced back to the Sumerian people who occupied what is modern day Iraq (Brownstein, 1993). They were able to cultivate the therapeutic properties of poppy seeds, and called the drug “gil” which means joy, and the poppy plant “hul gil” which translates to plant of joy (Brownstein, 1993). The drug was used for multiple purposes, including: preventing children from excessive crying, providing people who were suffering a quick and painless death and as …

group_1_presentation_2_-_schizophrenia

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Schizophrenia: A Severe Mental Disorder Background “1 in 100 individuals have schizophrenia in the general population.” [12] Schizophrenia is complex to the degree that one is solving a puzzle without all the pieces. This neurological disorder inhibits the otherwise seamless distintion between what is fact and fiction; hence generating reality from a grey zone. Simply put, the brain incorrectly perceives signals and stresses in effect leading to false perceptions of reality. However, a comm…

group_1_presentation_2_-alzheimer_s_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Alzheimer's Disease Presentation File: Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreversible brain disorder that is characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function, which typically begins with deterioration in memory (Alzheimer’s Disease, 2016). Alzheimer’s is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, and is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (Alzheimer’s Disease, 2016). The greatest known risk factor is increasing age, however Alzheimer’s is not a normal…

group_1_presentation_3

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:44:54 -0400

Physiological effects of Caffeine

group_1_presentation_3_-_artificial_fertilization

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Artificial Fertilization Artificial insemination is a popular treatment option for subfertile couples worldwide. Unofficial records state that the first attempts of artificial fertilization occurred in 1455 when King of Castile tried to impregnant his wife. The first recorded attempt at AF occurred in 1770s by John Hunter, who collected leftover semen from intercourse and injected it into women. (Ombelet & Robays, 2008)

group_1_presentation_3_-_atrial_fibrillation

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Atrial Fibrillation Background What is Atrial Fibrillation? Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a condition characterized with an irregular and rapid activation of the atrium, consequently leading to an irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia). Normally, the sinoatrial node,

group_1_presentation_3_-_crying

Fri, 30 Mar 2018 20:04:09 -0400

Crying Presentation Slides What is Crying? Crying is defined as the shedding of tears in response to an emotional state or physical irritation of the eye (Gracanin, Bylsma & Vingerhoets, 2014). Crying has been defined as a complex secremotor phenomenon that is characterized by the shedding of tears from the lacrimal apparatus, without any irritation of the ocular structures (Newman, 2007). It is often accompanied by alterations in the muscles that regulate facial expression and vocaliza…

group_1_presentation_3_-_global_burden_of_disease_diarrhoeal_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Global Burden of Disease: Diarrhoeal Disease ---------- Disarrhoeal Disease Powerpoint Introduction Global Burden of Disease The global burden of disease measures the burden of a specific disease using the disability-adjusted-life-year (DALY) measurement. This measure combines the years of life lost due to premature mortality and the years of life lost due to time lived in states of less than full health.

group_1_presentation_3_-_melanoma

Fri, 30 Nov 2018 23:31:41 -0400

Melanoma Introduction Melanoma is one specific type of skin cancer. It starts in the cells of the skin called melanocytes, which make the pigment melanin (“What is melanoma skin cancer”, 2018). Melanin is a critical pigment produced by the body which gives hair, eyes, and skin their respective colours. In a person with melanoma, skin cells, specifically melanocytes, multiply swiftly to form a cancerous tumor, or multiple cancerous tumours (“What is melanoma skin cancer”, 2018). Although melano…

group_1_presentation_3_-_muscular_dystrophy

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

History & Anatomy History Muscular dystrophy was first noticed in 1830 by Sir Charles Bell who wrote a report about an illness that caused progressive weakness in boys (NIH, 2016). Then in 1836, scientist Conte and Gioja reported two brothers with progressi…

group_1_presentation_3_-_music_therapy

Wed, 03 Apr 2019 17:07:35 -0400

Presentation Slides External Link Music Therapy “Music therapy is a discipline in which credentialed professionals (MTA*) use music purposefully within therapeutic relationships to support development, health, and well-being. Music therapists use music safely and ethically to address human needs within cognitive, communicative, emotional, musical, physical, social, and spiritual domains.”

group_1_presentation_3_-_parkinson_s_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Coronary Heart Disease Introduction Coronary heart disease or ischemic heart disease is a disorder characterized by the buildup of plaques in the coronary arteries thus leading to the narrowing of the arteries (NIH, 2016). The buildup of plaques is known as atherosclerosis. The plaques tend to accumulate throughout the years blocking circulation in the arteries. Common symptoms include angina or better known as chest pain or discomfort, pressure in arms and shoulders, neck, jaw, or back, a w…

group_1_presentation_3_-_physiological_effects_of_caffeine

Thu, 26 Mar 2020 13:28:10 -0400

Presentation Slides [Caffeine Presentation] Introduction Coffee is a big part of many people’s daily lives. For those unaware of what it is, it is a legal central nervous system stimulant found in many widely-consumed goods. For example, this naturally occurring stimulant is found in coffee beans, tea leaves, chocolate, medications and even soft drinks! It is so popular that it is considered the world's most widely consumed psychoactive

group_1_presentation_3_-_schizophrenia

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

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group_2_-_saveena_persaud_and_mike_mccann

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

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group_2_presentation_1-_obesity

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Obesity Powerpoint Obesity Obesity is a medical disease defined as the excessive accumulation of fat in adipose tissue to the extent that it may harm one’s health. Obesity is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide and it is generally diagnosed through the use of the body mass index (BMI) by physicians (Figure 1).

group_2_presentation_1

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:46:12 -0400

Ascariasis

group_2_presentation_1_-_ascariasis

Sun, 02 Feb 2020 13:42:44 -0400

Ascariasis What is Ascariasis? One of the most prevalent yet neglected tropical diseases worldwide with 800 million-1.2 billion annual cases (Shah & Shahidullah, 2018). Ascariasis is caused by roundworms that usually target the intestines. Similar to other parasites, they develop within the host from larvae or egg to a mature adult-worm. The parasites that achieve biological maturity and are capable of reproducing are typically 12 inches or 30cm in length (Mayo Clinic, 2018).

group_2_presentation_1_-_chagas_disease

Sat, 03 Feb 2018 00:45:25 -0400

History Chagas disease mainly affects people in Latin America. Chagas disease is an infectious disease which is caused by the protozoan flagellate Trypanosoma cruzi (T.cruzi) (Steverding, 2014). The earliest detection of T. cruzi, is from a Chinchorro mummy which was 9000 years old. The Chinchorro people were the first settlers of South America’s coastal region. During the 16th-19th century, several accounts of travellers and physicians with symptoms similar to Chagas disease have been reco…

group_2_presentation_1_-_depression

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Depression Introduction History Cocaine (aka Benzoylmethyl ecgonine) is a stimulant drug that produces its effects by activating the brain’s natural dopaminergic reward pathway. It is a basic alkaloid derived from the leaves of the erythroxylon coca plant in South America, which humans have been consuming since approximately 3000 BC. In 1860 cocaine was isolated for the first time and became common in many practices such as medicine [1]. I…

group_2_presentation_1_-_glioblastoma

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

Link to ppt: Introduction Glioblastomas (GBM) are the most common aggressive malignant tumors found in adults (Davis 2016). The onset tends to occur in glial tissue of the central nervous system, with most tumors found in the brain. Primary glioblastomas originate de novo, meaning they do not arise from previously present tumors or cancerous precursors in the central nervous sys…

group_2_presentation_1_-_ketogenic_diet

Fri, 28 Sep 2018 23:59:55 -0400

Presentation Slides External Link Introduction The Ketogenic Diet (KD) consists of low carbohydrates, and high fats. This forces the body to shift its primary source of fuel from carbohydrates to fats, resulting in an elevated production of ketones. With a normal diet, carbohydrates are broken down, and the body is supplied with glucose. Glucose is then used for energy throughout the body, which is especially important for the functioning of the brain. When the body is deprived of carbohydrat…

group_2_presentation_1_-_parkinson_s_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Parkinson's Disease Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative brain disorder that results in individuals to experience loss of control of their muscles (Parkinson’s Society Canada, 2014). This disease occurs extremely slowly and progressively; meaning that as time passes, individuals can expect to experience worsening and more severe symptoms. Along with this, there is not an acute phase to this disease. It is chronic and is something that will remain with someone who has Parkinson’s disease f…

group_2_presentation_1_-_scabies

Fri, 05 Apr 2019 17:50:56 -0400

PRESENTATION SLIDES External Link INTRODUCTION Scabies is caused by the parasitic arthropod Sarcoptes scabiei, also known as the itch mite. The name S. scabiei comes from the Greek word “sarx” (flesh) and “koptein” (to cut) and the Latin word “scabere” (to scratch) (Hengge

group_2_presentation_1_-abc

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Effects of Cocaine on the Brain

group_2_presentation_2_-_cloning

Fri, 28 Feb 2020 23:19:55 -0400

What is Cloning? Clones are referred to as organisms that are exact genetic copies of each other. To say the least, every single piece of their DNA sequence is identical (“Cloning LiteratureWatch '', 2000). Cloning can occur both naturally and artificially. We observe many examples of natural cloning around us, for example bacteria reproducing asexually through the process of binary fission is an example of cloning (Noh & Neumann, 2001). Our cells undergo cloning everyday through mitosis. And l…

group_2_presentation_2_-_cystic_fibrosis

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Cystic Fibrosis In 1938, cystic fibrosis was first recognized as a separate disease from celiac disease (Anderson, 1938). Anderson’s clinical and pathological study revealed mucus plugging of the glandular ducts of the pancreas in malnourished infants (Anderson, 1938). Cystic fibrosis is also known as “mucoviscidosis” due to the ducts being clogged by the mucus (Farber, 1944). A clue of the causation for this disease was discovered in the defect of sweat electrolyte concentration which was con…

group_2_presentation_2_-_effects_of_caffeine

Fri, 02 Mar 2018 21:03:50 -0400

What is Caffeine? Caffeine is a type drug from the methylxanthines class, meaning that it has a purine base. Purine base consist of a six-membered and a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring, bound together. Caffeine is a legal psychoactive drug and is popularly consumed in coffee, tea and cola drinks. (Nehlig, Daval & Debry, 1992)

group_2_presentation_2_-_effects_of_caffeine_on_the_brain

Tue, 20 Feb 2018 15:50:27 -0400

Frequent Users In Canada, on average, individual’s drink approximately 152.1 litres of coffee per person annually (Harris, 2016). However, this does not include other beverages that has caffeine in it, such as tea, soda, and energy drinks. This makes Canada the third country in the world to drink the most coffee (Harris, 2016).

group_2_presentation_2_-_epilepsy

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Link to presentation: Introduction Epilepsy is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system and is characterized by a disruption in the normal functioning of neuronal signaling and activity. Epilepsy is characterized by the presence of unprovoked or spontaneously recurring epileptic seizures ranging in severity and occur within a short span of time. There is often…

group_2_presentation_2_-_human_immunodeficiency_virus_acquired_immunodeficiency_syndrome_hiv_aids

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Human Immunodeficiency Virus, or HIV, is a retrovirus that causes AIDS, or acquired immune deficiency syndrome. It does this by infecting immune cells in the body, specifically CD4+ T cells, making the infected host vulnerable to infection. Without proper treatment of HIV, AIDS can take up to 8 years to develop, which can make diagnosis difficult (Sharp, 2011). An image of an infected CD4+ T cell can be seen in Figure 1 (right).

group_2_presentation_2_-_juvenile_arthritis

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Powerpoint Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a chronic form of arthritis that can be seen in children between the ages of 1-16 (Shiel, n.a). This disease refers to a group of conditions that pertain to joint inflammation (Figure 1). According to The Genetics Home Reference, “It is classified as an autoimmune disorder which means that the immune system malfunctions and attacks …

group_2_presentation_2_-_juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Introduction Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), also known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) is a chronic form of arthritis that can be seen in children between the ages of 1-16 (Shiel, n.a). This disease refers to a group of conditions that pertain to joint inflammation (Figure 1). According to The Genetics Home Reference, “It is classified as an autoimmune disorder which means that the immune system malfunctions and attacks the body’s organs and tissues…

group_2_presentation_2_-_lactose_intolerance

Sat, 09 Mar 2019 12:07:46 -0400

PRESENTATION SLIDES External Link INTRODUCTION Lactose intolerance is the onset of symptoms caused by the inability to digest lactose, or in other words, lactose malabsorption (Shaukat et al., 2010). Lactase deficiency leads to lactose malabsorption, which causes lactose intolerance. Lactase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose into glucose and galactose (Vesa

group_2_presentation_2_-_methadone_clinics

Fri, 02 Nov 2018 23:50:52 -0400

Methadone Clinics Marden, D. (2016). Western NC Harm Reduction: A Look Inside a Methadone Clinic. Retrieved from > ---------- Overview Introduction Opioids Opioids belong to a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy 18. They are a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy seed

group_2_presentation_2_-_migraines

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Migraines Introduction Presentation Introduction Psoriasis is a chronic, autoimmune disease of the skin and joints (Langley et al., 2005). Robert Willan, the father of modern dermatology, is credited with the first detailed clinical description of psoriasis, and hence, it is also termed as Willan'slepra (Dogra & Mahajan, 2016). Although there are five main types of of psoriasis, plaque psoriasis is the most common type, accounting for 90…

group_3_presentation_3_-_ptsd

Thu, 26 Mar 2020 11:59:31 -0400

Presentation Slides Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is usually a result of either experiencing or witnessing a horrific situation. However, the term wasn’t coined until much recently, despite having been existing for hundreds of years. Early examples of PTSD include war veterans who experienced severe combat trauma from the Vietnam War. These individuals were not diagnosed with PTSD, but rather as “shell shock” o…

group_3_presentation_3_-_sleep_deprivation

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Introduction There is a positive correlation between adults who sleep 6-8 hours per night and their lifespan. Excessive sleep results in cardiovascular disease and diabetes whereas insufficient sleep can also cause cardiovascular disease, obesity and even brain damage. The physiology of sleep is categorized as non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. NREM sleep is divided into stages 1-4 with each stage representing its relative depth. Each sleep stage has unique …

group_3_presentation_3_-_snake_venom

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Snake Venom PDF Presentation: PowerPoint Presentation: Introduction Snakes are limbless, flexible and elongated reptiles with 2900 different species worldwide out of which, 375 are venomous (“Basic facts about snakes”, 2017). Snakes are found worldwide except for in Antarctica, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand and Greenland as they mostly live in tropical regions with warm climate and nest in various environments including in forests, water, and deserts (2017). Venomous snakes attack their pr…

group_3_presentation_3_-_vaping

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:49:57 -0400

Vaping

group_4_presentation_1_-_breast_cancer

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

---------- Breast Cancer Powerpoint Breast Cancer ---------- INTRODUCTION The breast is an organ that is primarily composed of adipose tissue that is found on the chest region, situated right in front of the pectoralis major muscle. The organ is found in both males and females, but have no functional purpose in males. The breast in females has a specialized function which is the production of milk for lactation. The breast anatomy is composed of 2 components the epithelial compone…

group_4_presentation_1_-_cellulases_and_biofuels

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Cellulases and Biofuels Introduction Biofuels are a source of energy that derives from renewable plants and animals. The most abundant fermentable source of cellulosic carbohydrates is obtained from plant biomass due to its high abundance in plant cell walls (Himmel, Ruth, & Wyman, 1999). One of the most studied and currently employed uses of this vast biomass is the conversion to ethanol.

group_4_presentation_1_-_diabetes

Sun, 23 Sep 2018 16:54:33 -0400

DIABETES Epidemiology The global prevalence of diabetes has been steadily increasing and on the rise. With increased availability of fast foods and unhealthy options, this causes an increase in poor health behaviours, raising a big concern. Based on previous data that captures future trends in diabetes frequency, the number of adults with diabetes globally has been projected to increase from 382 million to 592 million by 2035. The epidemiology of diabetes varies depending on different factors …

group_4_presentation_1_-_diabetes_mellitus

Sat, 29 Sep 2018 13:10:38 -0400

Diabetes Mellitus Introduction Diabetes mellitus (commonly referred to as diabetes) is a group of metabolic disorders caused by defects of insulin secretion. The prevalence of this disease has skyrocketed since the beginning of the 21st century, becoming the seventh most common global cause of death in 2016 (World Health Organization, 2018). This increase is most likely due to the lifestyle shift in North American and European countries. The domination of fast food chains and increased aut…

group_4_presentation_1_-_genetically_modified_organism_s

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Genetically Modified Organisms Introduction A Genetically Modified Organism is any organism created by gene splicing techniques and often involves merging DNA from different species (31). Scientists directly manipulate an organism’s genome to isolate traits or characteristics deemed of value. Currently, the safety of GMOs is under research as they are relatively recent developments (22).

group_4_presentation_1_-_migraines

Thu, 15 Feb 2018 15:34:40 -0400

Migraines A migraine is a primary headache disorder that is characterized by recurrent throbbing head pain. It should be noted that individuals who do experience migraines have characteristic differences in comparison to a typical headache. These differences include increased severity, length, localization of pain to one side of the head and other associated symptoms (such as vomiting, nausea, sensitivity to light and smell). Individuals with migraines may or may not experience an aura, which i…

group_4_presentation_1_-_post-traumatic_stress_disorder

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Origin & Background The concept of post-traumatic stress is not a new one. War veterans returning from battle have been reporting symptoms of flashbacks, hyper-arousal, anxiety and depression, for hundreds of years (Malia, 2014). When Civil war veterans were first diagnosed, physicians referred to their symptoms as “Soldier’s Heart”, “Shell Shock” or “Combat Fatigue”. It wasn’t until 1980, that the American Psychiatric Association (APA) added Post-Traumati…

group_4_presentation_1_-_sneezing

Fri, 31 Jan 2020 19:53:34 -0400

Sneezing A sneeze, also known as a sternutation, is a defense mechanism for the human body to protect the airway of the respiratory system. It is a sudden, forceful, involuntary expulsion of air from the lungs through the nose and mouth caused by foreign particles irritating the mucous membranes of the nose or throat. Sneezing is the body's way of clearing irritants from the nose or throat. It can be provoked by a variety of things, including allergens, microbes, nasal irritants, inhalation o…

group_4_presentation_1_-_synthetic_antibody_mimics

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

What are Synthetic Antibody Mimics (SyAMs)? Synthetic antibody mimics are synthetic organic molecules which are approximately one-twentieth the size of antibodies. These molecules have various advantages as they are composed of only 5 % of the molecular weight of natural antibodies, they are thermally stable (thus they are able to be stored at room structure) and can be orally administered. Other benefits include their inexpensive production and their limited adverse effects on the immune syste…

group_4_presentation_1_-_weight_loss_supplements

Fri, 01 Feb 2019 23:05:30 -0400

Weight loss supplements History The late 1800s patent medicine era was when the first availability of diet pills was seen (Whittemore, 2019). They were known as fat reducers, which increased the metabolic rate as they were centered on thyroid extract (Whittemore, 2019). Even though they were known to be an effective way of losing weight, the pills had many side effects that were not expected including weakness, an increase in heart rate, and even death (Whittemore, 2019). Even with all the ri…

group_4_presentation_2_-_alzheimers

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

---------- Alzheimer's Disease Powerpoint Alzheimer's Disease ---------- INTRODUCTION Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia specifically targeting areas of the brain responsible for memory, behaviour and language. Throughout the progression of this disease, neurons lose their ability to properly communicate, causing cell death in these regions. Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease where its symptoms accumulate very slowly, and worsen over time (da Silva, 2017). Beginning stages are …

group_4_presentation_2_-_cholera

Sat, 29 Feb 2020 17:12:33 -0400

Cholera Figure 1: This image depicts a group of the bacteria species Vibrio cholerae Cholera is an acute diarrheal infection that arises from consuming food or water that has been contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerea. The bacterium causes severe dehydration, taking between 12 hours to 5 days to show symptoms after a person has come in contact with the bacterium (World Health Organization, n.d.). Cholera can affect both children and adults and can result in death within hours if lef…

group_4_presentation_2_-_chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease_copd

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Introduction What is COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, denoted as COPD is a type of obstructive lung disease (n.d., 2013). It is characterized by long-term poor airflow and displays symptoms including cough with sputum production and shortness of breath. Figure 1 displays a visual representation of a lung tissue of a healthy individual and of an individual with COPD. From the beginning of its diagnosis, these symptoms from individuals w…

group_4_presentation_2_-_cte

Sun, 04 Nov 2018 01:21:41 -0400

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Introduction Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a type of neurodegenerative disease found most commonly in people who have had multiple injuries to the head, mainly athletes that competed in contact sports (Asken et al., 2017). Symptoms include cognitive issues, changes in behavior, and lapses in memory. Most symptoms first start appearing years after the injuries, and will often get worse with time. In many cases, CTE can deteriorate into dement…

group_4_presentation_2_-_love_and_hate

Sun, 04 Mar 2018 16:13:32 -0400

Love and Hate Love is comprised of various positive and strong emotional experiences and mental states. Driving love are three components: lust, attachment, and attraction. Each component of love is influenced by various hormones and neurotransmitters that affect our brain's reward circuit. Two regions that become active when in love include the caudate nucleus and the ventral tegmental area, also known as the reward circuit. This circuit is linked with the nucleus accumbens, with the functi…

group_4_presentation_2_-_osteoporosis

Wed, 06 Mar 2019 03:39:27 -0400

Osteoporosis History Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by low bone density and deterioration of bone matrix in connective tissues (Melton, 2001). Osteoporosis usually occurs after 50 years of age and impacts millions of Canadians and people around the globe. Osteoporosis induced injuries can result in prolonged hospitalization, decreased independence, higher incidence of depression, and a reduced quality of life (Iqbal, 2000). Osteoporosis results in significant personal and e…

group_4_presentation_2_-_usp18_hep_c

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Hepatitis C Introduction Hepatitis C is a contagious disease caused by the infection of Hepatitis C virus which predominantly attacks the liver cells (hepatocytes). Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that replicates in the liver, and infects 200 million people worldwide.Infections can only occur in cases where the virus enters the bloodstream and attacks the liver (Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety,2013). Infections are caused by the infection due to the Hepatitis C virus…

group_4_presentation_2_-_yellow_fever

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

What is Yellow Fever? Yellow Fever is a disease caused by the Yellow Fever virus. This virus originates from primates in the forests of Africa where they were transmitted to other animals and humans via a vector: the Aedes aegypti Mosquito - therefore making Yellow Fever a Zoonotic Virus (CDC, 2015). In fact, Yellow fever was the first proven human-pathogenic virus in 1927.

group_4_presentation_2_-aplastic_anemia

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Aplastic Anemia Introduction Aplastic Anemia is a rare blood disease that causes bone marrow to limit its production of red blood cells, white blood cells and blood platelets. Bone marrow is responsible for the making of stem cells, which then differentiate into more specific cells like red blood cells. Red blood cells are important for the circulation of oxygen throughout the body and the removal carbon dioxide, white blood cells play an important role in the immune system and platelets help …

group_4_presentation_3

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:48:15 -0400

Concussions

group_4_presentation_3_-_albinism

Fri, 30 Nov 2018 23:02:54 -0400

Albinism Retrieved from: Introduction Albinism is characterized as the absence of pigmentation found throughout the body. It is a congenital disorder meaning that its effects can be seen from birth, and it can affect both plants as well as animals, ranging from humans to reptiles as an example. In humans, albinism causes changes to the colour of t…

group_4_presentation_3_-_alcohol_consumption

Fri, 30 Mar 2018 22:22:12 -0400

Alcohol Consumption Beverages such as beer, wine and spirits contain the major ingredient alcohol, also known ethanol or ethyl alcohol, in its consumable form (What is alcohol, 2018). It is formed from a fermentation process involving yeast or bacteria breaking down certain sugars in the absence of oxygen. In specifics, wine is made from the sugar in grapes, beer from the sugar in malted barley (a type of grain) as well as rye, cider from the sugar in apples, vodka from the sugar in potatoes, b…

group_4_presentation_3_-_alzheimer_s_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

What is Alzheimer's Disease? Alzheimer's Disease is a type of neurodegenerative disorder that affects the physical, cognitive and behavioural functions of elderly individuals. Found by Dr.Alois Alzheimer', this disease comprises about 80 % of all the dementia cases worldwide. The symptoms for Alzheimer's Disease range anywhere from minor lapses in memory loss to severe cognitive declines with respect to carrying out everyday tasks. There are various theories that explain the causes and developm…

group_4_presentation_3_-_antibiotic_resistance

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

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group_4_presentation_3_-_concussions

Thu, 26 Mar 2020 02:11:16 -0400

Concussion Introduction Concussions, also known as mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), are head injuries that occur after a blunt force to the head resulting in the brain moving back and forth. Interestingly, the word concussion comes from the Latin word

group_4_presentation_3_-_crohn_s_disease

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Crohn's Disease (CD) Introduction What is Crohn's Disease (CD)? Crohn disease is an idiopathic, chronic inflammatory process of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract which affects any parts of the tract ranging from the mouth to the anus. It is believed to be the result of an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators. Some factors which encourages this imbalance are genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers. Hence, there is no real single factor that induces this …

group_4_presentation_3_-_effects_of_marijuana_on_the_brain

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

---------- INTRODUCTION Marijuana comes from the hemp plant known as Cannabis Sativa (Deem, 2013). It is made up of a concoction of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers from this particular plant (Deem, 2013). Cannabis Sativa plants were initially native to Central and Southern Asia (Deem, 2013). However, today majority of its best-known varieties are grown in Colombia, Mexico, Brazil, and Africa (Deem, 2013). The dominant psychoactive chemical in marijuana, which is responsible for majori…

group_4_presentation_3_-_naturopathy

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Introduction: Crohn disease is an idiopathic, chronic inflammatory process of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract which affects any parts of the tract ranging from the mouth to the anus. It is believed to be the result of an imbalance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators. Some factors which encourages this imbalance are genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers. Hence, there is no real single factor that induces this intestinal inflammation.

group_4_presentation_3_-_obesity

Fri, 05 Apr 2019 17:21:42 -0400

Obesity Introduction Obesity is a progressive illness which is usually defined by an abnormal and excessive accumulation of body fat that can have a negative impact on one’s health (Mokdad et al., 2003). Population health studies estimate the prevalence of obesity by categorizing individuals based on a Body Mass Index (BMI) (Katzmarzyk & Mason, 2006). Generally, individuals with a body mass index greater than 30 kg/m2 are considered to be obese. However, a body mass index alone is not enou…

group_4_presentation_3_-_small_angle_x-ray_scattering_saxs

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

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group_4_presentation_3_-_transcatheter_aortic_valve_implantation_tavi

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation Transcatheter Aortic-valve Implantation, abbreviated as TAVI, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure intended to better regulate the flow of blood through the aortic valve that bridges between the heart and the aorta. This newly developed procedure is designed to suit the needs and demands of a high-risk population of patients for whom the traditional valve replacement surgery presents with fatal risk factors (American Heart Association, 2014).

group_4_presentation_3_-burns

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Burns Introduction What are Burns? Burns are a common household and workplace injury, especially prevalent among children. The name does not only refer to the burning sensation characterized by the injury, but is also characterized by severe skin damage that causes necrosis of the affected skin tissue cells (Khan & Solan, 2016). Damage to the body tissues may be caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight or radiation. Inhalation burns may also develop from concentrated inhalation of smo…

group_5_presentation_1

Thu, 09 Jan 2020 15:39:22 -0400

Birth control - contraception

group_5_presentation_1_-_adrenal_cortical_hyperfunction_cushing_s

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

Cushing's Syndrome

group_5_presentation_1_-_biochemistry_of_thermal_injury

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Biochemistry of Thermal Injury Pathophysiology The body responds to a burn injury in two ways: local response and systemic response. Locally, there is tissue damage and systemically, organ systems are affected as a result of the burn (DeSanti, 2005).

group_5_presentation_1_-_birth_control_-_contraception

Thu, 13 Feb 2020 14:51:06 -0400

Contraception What is Contraception/ Birth Control? Contraception or Birth Control is described as any method, medicine or device used to prevent pregnancy(Office on Women's Health, 2019). Figure 1: Examples for the following six broad categories of contraceptives, ranging from the conveniently applied barrier approach (e.g. condoms) to more complex and effective methods that involve surgery (i.e. permanent sterilization) (Dean, 2017)

group_5_presentation_1_-_cushing_s

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Cushing's

group_5_presentation_1_-_cushing_s_hypercortisolism

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:19:00 -0400

Cushing's

group_5_presentation_1_-_exercise_supplements

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Exercise Supplementation Dietary Supplements A dietary supplement is something used to provide nutrients to the body that may be lacking in sufficient and necessary quantities. Dietary supplements are commonly used by those involved in certain athletic activities and recreation. They may be used to help replace meals, increase lean muscle mass/decrease fat composition and/or improve performance in a particular physical activity.

group_5_presentation_1_-_glucocorticoid_hyperfunction_cushing_s

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Glucocorticoid Hyperfunction: Cushing's Syndrome Pathophysiology Figure 1 Clinical features of Cushing's Syndrome Figure 2 Possible causes of Cushing's Syndrome

group_5_presentation_1_-_glucocorticoid_hyperfunction_cushing_s_syndrome

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Glucocorticoid Hyperfunction: Cushing's Syndrome Adrenal Glucocorticoid Hyperfunction: Cushing's Syndrome PowerPoint Introduction Cushing’s syndrome results from excessive, long-term exposure to endogenous or exogenous forms of glucocorticoids (Orth, 1995). Glucocorticoids are a class of steroids, with cortisol being the most important. Glucocorticoids are particularly important in mediating the stress response of the body, and they are also involved in anti-inflammatory actions (Marshal…

group_5_presentation_1_-_multiple_sclerosis

Thu, 25 Jan 2018 15:18:59 -0400

Multiple Sclerosis What is the ACL?